Start with the PAO symbol
The PAO symbol is the open-jar icon that usually says 6M, 12M, or 24M. It tells you how long the formula is expected to remain stable after first opening under normal use.
If no PAO is printed, check the directions for that exact product or ask its manufacturer. Do not invent a period from the product category. A printed expiry or shorter manufacturer instruction still takes priority.
- 6M means about six months after opening.
- Use the number of months on your own product, not another formula.
- When in doubt, choose the stricter replacement window.
Which opened products should be replaced earlier
Products used around the eyes or in wet conditions usually deserve shorter use windows. Mascara dries out, liquid liner tips get contaminated, and pump-free jars are exposed every time you dip into them.
By contrast, pressed powders and pencils often age more slowly if they are kept dry, closed tightly, and used with clean tools.
- Replace mascara and liquid liners early.
- Be strict with jar creams touched by fingers.
- Powders last longer when kept clean and dry.
Red flags that matter more than the date
Stop using a product if it smells off, looks darker than usual, separates in a way it did not before, or feels unusually gritty, sticky, or watery. Those changes often matter more than a theoretical month count.
Normal smell, color and texture do not rule out contamination. Do not test an uncertain old product on your skin to decide whether it is safe. Stop using products that cause irritation, and replace eye cosmetics used during an eye infection.
- Trust obvious smell and texture changes.
- Do not try to finish products that irritate or sting unexpectedly.
- Write the month opened on slow-use products.